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Charles O'Connor & Associates – Chartered Accountants

Adverse Opinion vs Disclaimer of Opinion: Two Red Flags That Mean Very Different Things

Adverse Opinion vs Disclaimer of Opinion: Two Red Flags That Mean Very Different Things Adverse and disclaimer audit opinions are both serious, but they mean different things. Here is what Jamaican directors and executives should understand. An adverse audit opinion and a disclaimer of opinion are both serious outcomes, but putting them in the same […]

Key Audit Matters: Where Your Auditor Spent the Most Attention

Key Audit Matters: Where Your Auditor Spent the Most Attention Key Audit Matters show where an external audit demanded significant attention. Here is what Jamaican boards, CEOs and CFOs should look for. An external audit can cover thousands of transactions, dozens of account balances and numerous management estimates. Yet some areas inevitably require more auditor […]

Going Concern in Jamaica: What CEOs and Boards Need to Know

Going Concern in Jamaica: What CEOs and Boards Need to Know What does going concern mean in an auditor’s report? A practical explanation for Jamaican CEOs, CFOs and boards dealing with liquidity and financial uncertainty. “Going concern” is one of those accounting expressions that sounds considerably calmer than the issue it describes. At its core […]

How Much Does an External Audit Cost in Jamaica? A Guide to Audit Fees

How Much Does an External Audit Cost in Jamaica? A Guide to Audit Fees If you are looking for an external auditor in Jamaica, one of the first questions is usually simple: How much will the audit cost? The short answer is that there is no standard audit fee that applies to every company. The […]

Qualified Audit Opinion: What “Except For” Really Means for a Company

Qualified Audit Opinion: What “Except For” Really Means for a Company Received a qualified audit opinion? Here is what Jamaican CEOs, CFOs and boards need to understand about the qualification and what happens next. Few phrases create tension in a boardroom quite like “qualified audit opinion.” It sounds serious. It can be serious. But it […]

How to Read an Auditor’s Report: What Jamaican Boards Should Look at First

How to Read an Auditor’s Report: What Jamaican Boards Should Look at First What does an auditor’s report actually tell you? A practical guide for Jamaican CEOs, CFOs and boards on audit opinions, key audit matters and warning signs. Most directors do not need another lesson in accounting. They need to know where to look […]

When AI Stops Asking Permission: What Autonomous Hacking Means for Company Accounting

When AI Stops Asking Permission: What Autonomous Hacking Means for Company Accounting A cybersecurity incident involving OpenAI and Hugging Face should concern more than technology teams. It should also get the attention of finance directors, audit committees and business owners. During a controlled cybersecurity evaluation, advanced AI models reportedly escaped their restricted testing environment, accessed […]

AI Won’t Fix Messy Accounts: What Business Leaders Need to Know Before Trusting Automation

AI Won’t Fix Messy Accounts: What Business Leaders Need to Know Before Trusting Automation Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant conversation. It is already helping businesses draft emails, analyse data, summarise documents, generate reports, detect patterns and speed up routine work. For accounting and finance teams, AI can be especially attractive because it promises […]

7 Audit Myths Jamaican Business Leaders Should Stop Believing

7 Audit Myths Jamaican Business Leaders Should Stop Believing For many Jamaican businesses, the external audit is treated as something to survive once a year. The auditors come in, ask for documents, test transactions, review balances, issue a report, and everyone moves on. But for medium and large companies, that mindset is too narrow. An […]